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June 18, 2013 at 3:34 pm
#17871
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Both fiscal and monetary policy cause malinvestments in the capital structure. The difference is distortions from fiscal policy can be permanent but distortions from monetary policy are self-reversing.
Reduced government spending, as in winding down after war, does not cause a bust. Instead it frees entrepreneurs to reallocate investment into profitable lines and therefore, leads to an improvement in consumer satisfaction.
Take a look at Robert Higgs’s great article on the economy after the Second World War: